L052 – Splendid Butterfly Pleco – Dekeyseria brachyura Atabapo
Introduction:
The L052 Splendid Butterfly Pleco (Dekeyseria brachyura), also known as the Atabapo Pleco, is a stunning and somewhat rare species prized by pleco enthusiasts. Native to the Atabapo River in Venezuela, this pleco gets its “butterfly” moniker due to its unique, beautifully patterned fins. The species is not only visually striking with its contrasting black and white patterns, but it also exhibits peaceful behavior, making it an attractive choice for community tanks. The L052 can grow up to 4–5 inches (10–12 cm), which makes it suitable for medium to large aquariums.
In the wild, the L052 Splendid Butterfly Pleco inhabits the clear, fast-moving waters of the Atabapo River, a tributary of the Orinoco River in Venezuela. This environment is characterized by rocky substrates, dense plant life, and strong currents.
- Behavior: Like many plecos, the L052 is nocturnal and spends its days hiding in crevices, caves, or under rocks. It is a peaceful fish that primarily feeds on algae, biofilm, and detritus. It does well in a tank that mimics its natural environment, where it can find plenty of hiding spots.
- Unique Feature: The most defining feature of the L052 is its attractive butterfly-like fins, which are marked by bold black and white patterns, enhancing its appeal as an ornamental fish.
- Tank Size: The L052 is relatively small for a pleco, growing to about 4–5 inches (10–12 cm). A tank size of at least 30 gallons (114 liters) is recommended for a single L052, though larger tanks are preferred, especially if you plan to keep it with other fish.
- Substrate: A smooth substrate like fine gravel or sand is ideal for this pleco. Avoid sharp-edged gravel or substrates that may harm the pleco’s delicate barbels.
- Decor: Providing plenty of hiding spots with rocks, caves, and driftwood is essential for the L052. Driftwood also helps maintain water quality and serves as a food source for the pleco.
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Water Conditions:
- Temperature: 74–80°F (23–27°C)
- pH: 6.5–7.5
- Hardness: 4–10 dGH
- Filtration: Strong filtration is needed to replicate the fast-moving river currents of its natural environment. A filter capable of creating gentle water movement will help keep the water clean and well-oxygenated.
- Lighting: Moderate lighting is ideal for this species, as it helps simulate the natural conditions of its river habitat. Bright lighting should be avoided, as it could stress the pleco.
The L052 Splendid Butterfly Pleco is primarily an algae eater, feeding on biofilm, algae, and detritus in its natural environment. In the aquarium, you can supplement this diet with a variety of foods.
- Staple Foods: The pleco will thrive on high-quality sinking algae wafers and pellets. Providing blanched vegetables like zucchini, cucumber, and spinach can also support its diet.
- Supplemental Foods: To ensure proper nutrition, you can occasionally offer protein-based foods such as frozen or live bloodworms, brine shrimp, and sinking shrimp pellets. However, protein should not be the main component of its diet.
- Feeding Tips: Since the L052 is nocturnal, it is best to feed it in the evening when it is more active. Ensure that there is a continuous source of algae in the tank, and supplement its diet with other plant matter several times a week.
The L052 Splendid Butterfly Pleco is a peaceful species, making it suitable for community tanks with other non-aggressive fish. However, it does have a somewhat territorial nature around its hiding spots.
- Tank Mates: The L052 can be housed with other peaceful, medium-to-large fish such as tetras, peaceful cichlids, and larger plecos. It is also compatible with other bottom-dwellers, provided there is enough space for each fish to establish its own territory.
- Avoid: Avoid keeping the L052 with overly aggressive or territorial fish, as it could become stressed or outcompeted for food and hiding spots. Smaller fish may also be at risk, particularly if there is competition for food.
- Behavior: As a peaceful pleco, the L052 is typically not aggressive toward other species. However, if kept in crowded conditions or with overly territorial fish, it may become stressed and hide more frequently.
- Size and Space: While the L052 is a relatively small pleco, it still requires enough space to feel comfortable. Make sure the tank is large enough to accommodate the fish and provide adequate hiding spots. A tank of at least 30 gallons (114 liters) is ideal.
- Territoriality: While not overly aggressive, the L052 can become territorial, especially in smaller tanks. Provide multiple hiding spots, caves, and driftwood to reduce territorial disputes.
- Diet: The L052’s diet should primarily consist of algae and plant matter. Ensure the pleco has access to plenty of algae, biofilm, and vegetables, and supplement with occasional protein.
- Water Quality: This species requires high water quality to thrive. A strong filtration system and regular water changes are important to maintain the clean, oxygenated water conditions this pleco prefers.
The L052 Splendid Butterfly Pleco (Dekeyseria brachyura) is a beautiful and peaceful addition to aquariums. Its stunning butterfly-like fins and peaceful nature make it a great choice for hobbyists who are looking for a unique pleco to add to their collection. With proper tank setup, diet, and care, the L052 can thrive and provide years of enjoyment in a well-maintained aquarium. Ensure ample space, appropriate water conditions, and a peaceful environment to help this remarkable pleco flourish.
