AFRICAN BUTTERFLY FISH

African Butterfly Fish: A Unique Addition to Your Freshwater Aquarium

The African Butterfly Fish (Pantodon buchholzi) is a fascinating species prized by aquarium enthusiasts for its distinctive appearance and captivating behavior. Known for its wing-like pectoral fins and surface-dwelling habits, this fish adds an exotic touch to any freshwater tank.

Size and Appearance

Reaching an adult size of approximately 3 to 4 inches (7.5 to 10 cm), the African Butterfly Fish has a flattened body and broad, wing-shaped fins that enable it to glide above the water surface. Its coloration ranges from pale brown to olive with mottled patterns, providing excellent camouflage among floating plants.

Temperament and Behavior

This species is generally peaceful but can be territorial with its own kind, especially in confined spaces. It is a surface dweller known for its slow, graceful movements and ability to leap out of the water to catch prey. Due to its unique hunting style, it requires a calm environment without aggressive tankmates.

Tank Size and Setup

A minimum tank size of 30 gallons is recommended to accommodate the African Butterfly Fish's swimming style and territorial nature. The aquarium should have a secure lid to prevent jumping as they are adept jumpers. Floating plants or broad-leaf vegetation create a natural habitat and provide essential cover.

Water Parameters

• Temperature: 75°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C)
• pH: 6.0 to 7.5
• Water Hardness: Soft to moderately hard (5-15 dGH)

Maintaining stable water conditions with gentle filtration is important to ensure the health and well-being of the African Butterfly Fish.

Diet and Feeding

As an obligate carnivore, this fish thrives on a diet of live or frozen insects, crustaceans, and small fish. Common food options include bloodworms, brine shrimp, and mosquito larvae. They primarily feed at the surface, so offering floating food mimics their natural hunting behavior.

Compatibility with Other Fish

The African Butterfly Fish does best with peaceful, slow-moving fish that occupy lower or middle levels of the tank. Avoid fast or aggressive species that may stress or outcompete it for food. Due to its predatory nature, small fish that fit into its mouth should be avoided as tankmates.

Why Choose African Butterfly Fish?

• Striking wing-like fins that enhance aquarium aesthetics
• Unique surface-dwelling behavior providing an interesting dynamic
• Moderate care requirements suitable for intermediate hobbyists
• Compatibility with various peaceful community fish under proper conditions

If you're seeking an extraordinary freshwater fish that combines beauty with captivating behavior, the African Butterfly Fish is an excellent choice. Proper tank setup and attentive care will reward you with a healthy, thriving specimen that brings a slice of African aquatic wilderness to your home.