Goonch Catfish Care Guide – Keeping the River Monster of South Asia

Introduction: A Living River Monster

The Goonch Catfish (Bagarius yarrelli), also called the Devil Catfish, is one of the most aggressive and powerful freshwater species in the aquarium hobby. Native to the Himalayan rivers of South Asia, this bottom-dwelling predator is built for strong currents, ambush hunting, and massive size.

Known for its bony armored appearance, bulldog head, and wide mouth, the Goonch is a true apex predator that thrives in cold, fast-moving waters.


🔍 Species Overview

Attribute Detail
Scientific Name Bagarius yarrelli
Common Name Goonch Catfish, Devil Catfish
Adult Size 3–6 feet+ in captivity (up to 7 feet wild)
Lifespan 20+ years
Temperament Extremely aggressive, territorial
Origin India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh
Tank Level Bottom dweller
Skill Level Expert

🏠 Tank Requirements

🧱 Tank Size

  • Juvenile: 180–300 gallons

  • Adult: 1000+ gallons or indoor pond

This is not a fish for standard aquariums. Goonch grow quickly and become dangerously powerful.

🪨 Aquascape

  • Bare-bottom or smooth gravel preferred

  • Add heavy boulders, driftwood, or ledges for territory structure

  • Strong flow and current—simulate river environment

  • No delicate decorations—they will destroy or ignore them

They are primarily ambush predators that claim an area and dominate it.

🌊 Filtration & Flow

  • Industrial-grade sump or canister system

  • Minimum 10x turnover per hour

  • Powerheads or wavemakers for high oxygen and turbulence

  • Cooler temps = more oxygen = better Goonch health


💧 Water Parameters

Parameter Ideal Range
Temperature 68–74°F (prefers cooler water)
pH 6.5–7.5
Hardness 4–12 dGH
Ammonia/Nitrite 0 ppm
Nitrate < 20 ppm

The Goonch comes from cold mountain rivers. Heat is not tolerated well long-term—cooler temps extend their lifespan and activity.


🍽️ Diet & Feeding

The Goonch is a ruthless carnivore and should be fed accordingly. It has a bone-crushing bite and vacuum-like feeding strike.

✅ Ideal Diet:

  • Fresh/frozen fish fillets (tilapia, smelt)

  • Jumbo shrimp, squid

  • Silversides, chopped trout

  • Carnivore pellets for large fish

  • Occasional live feeders (if quarantined)

🕒 Feed 2–3 times weekly when adult. Juveniles may eat more frequently. Hand feeding or tongs only—they can injure fingers during feeding.

Never feed fatty meats (beef heart, goldfish) — causes organ damage long-term.


🧠 Behavior & Temperament

  • Highly territorial — will kill or maim tankmates

  • Solitary — prefers dark areas or tunnels

  • Becomes active at night or during feeding

  • Not interactive like some catfish (e.g., Piraiba)

Expect a stealthy, lethal, and solitary giant that strikes like lightning.


👫 Tank Mates

⚠️ Not recommended for community tanks

If kept with others, they must be:

  • Very large

  • Fast and powerful

  • Raised together from a young age

Even then, the Goonch may ambush and destroy tankmates, especially if underfed.

✅ Possible Tank Mates (Only in monster ponds):

  • Giant Snakehead (Channa micropeltes)

  • Wallago Leerii

  • Piraiba (if same size)

  • Arapaima (in mega setups)

❌ Avoid:

  • Anything smaller than 18”

  • Any community, cichlid, or exotic not built for combat


🧬 Growth & Lifespan

  • Grows extremely fast with high protein feeding

  • Juveniles reach 12–18 inches in the first year

  • Max captive size: 3–6+ feet depending on enclosure

  • Lifespan: 20+ years in proper conditions

This is a life commitment and requires pond-level planning.


🌟 Educational Insight: Myth vs. Reality

Goonch Catfish are often the subject of folklore and river legends, including:

  • Attacks on livestock

  • "Man-eating" behavior in rural India

  • Documentaries like River Monsters portraying their power

While exaggerated, their brute strength, bite force, and territorial nature are real—this is not a fish to underestimate.


💲 Why Buy from RobsAquatics.com?

Our Goonch Catfish are:

  • Ethically sourced and true Bagarius yarrelli, not hybrids

  • Health-checked and parasite-free

  • Shipped with our Live Arrival Guarantee

  • Fed a pellet and frozen diet before shipping

  • Sold only to qualified aquarists with proper setups

We specialize in rare, aggressive, and monster fish, and help every buyer ensure a safe, ethical home for their Goonch.


🧠 Final Thoughts

The Goonch Catfish is not for everyone—it’s for those who want a true freshwater apex predator, with the setup, knowledge, and passion to house it correctly.

Best for:

  • Indoor ponds

  • Advanced aquarists and monster fish collectors

  • Solo display tanks or river-style exhibits

  • Fans of rare, dangerous species


👉 Order your Goonch Catfish from RobsAquatics.com and experience one of nature’s most legendary river predators—if you dare.

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